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Evaluation of the Extracellular Proteome Profile During the Somatic Embryogenesis Process of Coffea spp.
VICTOR MANUEL LOYOLA VARGAS
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
The somatic embryogenesis (SE) has been used as an important tool for the study of molecular events in plant cell differentiation. Some studies have revealed that suspensions of somatic embryos  secrete a vast array of proteins that could be involved in the regulation  of this process. Many of these molecules have been suggested to work  as inductors and others as inhibitors of the process. In the present  work, suspension cultures of both Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica were used to study the population of proteins secreted into the  media. Two types of cultures were used; one for the propagation of  suspension cultures (non-embryogenic) and another for the induction  of SE (embryogenic). The evaluated days were 14 and 42 for non-embryogenic condition and 21, 42, and 98 for the embryogenic condition.  An embryogenic system was established in the C. arabica species,  obtaining 4,000 embryos per liter. We analyzed the proteins secreted  into the culture media, both under non-embryogenic and SE induction  conditions. In C. canephora medium, we found 173 proteins after 14  days of culture under non-embryogenic conditions. In C. arabica we  found 523 after 14 days under non-embryogenic conditions. Under  embryogenic conditions we found 379, 409 and 175 proteins after 21,  42 and 98 days, respectively. We also determined that some proteins  are secreted exclusively under embryogenic conditions and others  proteins under non-embryogenic conditions.
30-03-2012
Artículo
BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA
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