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Solar ray tracing analysis to determine energy availability in a CPC designed for use as a residentialwater heater
MIGUEL TERRON HERNANDEZ
Manuel Ignacio Peña Cruz
José Gonzalo Carrillo Baeza
Ulises Diego Ayala
VICENTE FLORES LARA
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.3390/en11020291
RAY TRACING ANALYSIS
COMPOUND PARABOLIC CONCENTRATOR
SOLAR WATER HEATING
PHOTONICS
OPTICS
Compound parabolic concentrators are relevant systems used in solar thermal technology. With adequate tailoring, they can be used as an efficient and low-cost alternative in residential water heating applications. This work presents a simulation study using a ray tracing analysis. With this technique, we simulate the interaction between solar rays and solar concentrator to quantify the amount of energy that impinges on the receiver at a particular time. Energy availability is evaluated in a comparison of two configurations throughout the year: static setup at 21° and multi-position setup; tilted with respect to the horizontal, depending on three seasonal positions: 0° for summer, 16° for spring/autumn, and 32° for winter, with the aim to evaluate the amount of available energy in each season. The fact that a tracking system can be dispensed with also represents an economical option for the proposed application. The results showed that at 21°, the proposed solar Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) works satisfactorily; however, by carrying out the selected angular adjustments, the overall energy availability increased by 22%, resulting in a more efficient option. The most effective design was also built and analyzed outdoors. The obtained thermal efficiency was of ~43%. The optical design and its evaluation developed herein proved to be a valuable tool for prototype design and performance evaluation.
2018
Artículo
Energies, 11(2), 291, 2018.
Inglés
Terrón-Hernández, M., Peña-Cruz, M., Carrillo, J., Diego-Ayala, U., & Flores, V. (2018). Solar ray tracing analysis to determine energy availability in a CPC designed for use as a residential water heater. Energies, 11(2), 291.
INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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