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Leaf water delta δ-18 reflects water vapour exchange and uptake by C-3 and CAM epiphytic bromeliads in Panama
Monica Mejia Chang
Casandra Reyes García
Ulli Seibt
Jessica Royles
Moritz Meyer
Glyn Jones
Klaus Winter
Miquel Arnedo
Howard Griffiths
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1071/FP21087
C3
CAM
CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM
TILLANDSIA FASCICULATA
WERAUHIA SANGUINOLENTA
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY
GAS EXCHANGE
EPIPHYTE
The distributions of CAM and C3 epiphytic bromeliads across an altitudinal gradient in western Panama were identified from carbon isotope (δ13C) signals, and epiphyte water balance was investigated via oxygen isotopes (δ18O) across wet and dry seasons. There were significant seasonal differences in leaf water (δ18Olw), precipitation, stored ‘tank’ water and water vapour. Values of δ18Olw were evaporatively enriched at low altitude in the dry season for the C3 epiphytes, associated with low relative humidity (RH) during the day. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) δ18Olw values were relatively depleted, consistent with water vapour uptake during gas exchange under high RH at night. At high altitude, cloudforest locations, C3 δ18Olw also reflected water vapour uptake by day. A mesocosm experiment with Tillandsia fasciculata (CAM) and Werauhia sanguinolenta (C3) was combined with simulations using a non-steady-state oxygen isotope leaf water model. For both C3 and CAM bromeliads, δ18Olw became progressively depleted under saturating water vapour by day and night, although evaporative enrichment was restored in the C3 W. sanguinolenta under low humidity by day. Source water in the overlapping leaf base ‘tank’ was also modified by evaporative δ18O exchanges. The results demonstrate how stable isotopes in leaf water provide insights for atmospheric water vapour exchanges for both C3 and CAM systems.
2021
Artículo
Functional Plant Biology, 48(7), 732-742, 2021.
Inglés
Mejia-Chang, M., Reyes-Garcia, C., Seibt, U., Royles, J., Meyer, M. T., Jones, G. D., ... & Griffiths, H. (2021). Leaf water δ18O reflects water vapour exchange and uptake by C3 and CAM epiphytic bromeliads in Panama. Functional Plant Biology, 48(7), 732-742.
DESARROLLO VEGETAL
Versión publicada
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