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Antioxidant capacity, vitamin C and polyphenol profile evaluation of a Capsicum chinense by-product extract obtained by ultrasound using eutectic solvent
Kevin Alejandro Avilés Betanzos
Julio Enrique Oney Montalvo
JUAN VALERIO CAUICH RODRIGUEZ
MARISELA GONZALEZ AVILA
Matteo Scampicchio
Ksenia Morozova
MANUEL OCTAVIO RAMIREZ SUCRE
Ingrid Mayanin Rodríguez Buenfil
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11152060
CAPSICUM CHINENSE
BY-PRODUCT
ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY
POLYPHENOLS
NATURAL DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT
NADES
Habanero pepper leaves and stems (by-products) have been traditionally considered waste; however, bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, vitamin C and carotenoids have been identified that can be used for formulation of nutraceuticals or functional foods. Furthermore, the extraction of these bioactive compounds by using environmentally friendly methods and solvents is desirable. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the antioxidant capacity, total polyphenol content (TPC), the phenolic profile and vitamin C content in extracts obtained from by-products (stems and leaves) of two varieties (Mayapan and Jaguar) of habanero pepper by ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES). The results showed that NADES leads to extracts with significantly higher TPC, higher concentrations of individual polyphenols (gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, chlorogenic acid, cinnamic acid, coumaric acid), vitamin C and, finally, higher antioxidant capacity (9.55 ± 0.02 eq mg Trolox/g DM) than UAE extraction performed with methanol as the solvent. The association of individual polyphenols with NADES was confirmed by principal component analysis (PCA). Overall, NADES is an innovative and promising “green” extraction technique that can be applied successfully for the extraction of phenolic compounds from habanero pepper by-products. © 2022 by the authors.
2022
Artículo
Plants, 11(15), 2060, 2022.
Inglés
Citation: Avilés-Betanzos, K.A.; Oney-Montalvo, J.E.; Cauich-Rodríguez, J.V.; González-Ávila, M.; Scampicchio, M.; Morozova, K.; Ramírez-Sucre, M.O.; Rodríguez-Buenfil, I.M. Antioxidant Capacity, Vitamin C and Polyphenol Profile Evaluation of a Capsicum chinense By-Product Extract Obtained by Ultrasound Using Eutectic Solvent. Plants 2022, 11, 2060. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11152060
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