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Apoptotic and cell cycle effects of triterpenes isolated from Phoradendron wattii on leukemia cell lines
LIA SARAHI VALENCIA CHAN
Dafné Linda Moreno Lorenzana
JIMMY JOSUE CEBALLOS CRUZ
SERGIO RUBEN PERAZA SANCHEZ
ANTONIETA CHAVEZ-GONZALEZ
ROSA MOO_PUC
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175616
LEUKEMIA
LUPANE-TYPE TRITERPENE
APOPTOSIS
CELL CYCLE
MOLECULAR DOCKING
Current antineoplastic agents present multiple disadvantages, driving an ongoing search for new and better compounds. Four lupane-type triterpenes, 3α,24-dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid (1), 3α,23-dihydroxy-30-oxo-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid (2), 3α,23-O-isopropylidenyl-3α,23-dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid (3), and 3α,23-dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid (4), previously isolated from Phoradendron wattii, were evaluated on two cell lines of chronic (K562) and acute (HL60) myeloid leukemia. Compounds 1, 2, and 4 decreased cell viability and inhibit proliferation, mainly in K562, and exhibited an apoptotic effect from 24 h of treatment. Of particular interest is compound 2, which caused arrest in active phases (G2/M) of the cell cycle, as shown by in silico study of the CDK1/Cyclin B/Csk2 complex by molecular docking. This compound [3α,23-dihydroxy-30-oxo-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid] s a promising candidate for incorporation into cancer treatments and deserves further study. © 2022 by the authors.
2022
Artículo
Molecules, 27(17), 5616, 2022.
Inglés
Valencia-Chan, L.S.; Moreno-Lorenzana, D.; Ceballos-Cruz, J.J.; Peraza-Sánchez, S.R.; Chávez-González, A.; Moo-Puc, R.E. Apoptotic and Cell Cycle Effects of Triterpenes Isolated from Phoradendron wattii on Leukemia Cell Lines. Molecules 2022, 27, 5616. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175616
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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