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Effect of PEG grafting density on surface properties of polyurethane substrata and the viability of osteoblast and fibroblast cells
ANTONIO DAVID ABREU REJON
WILBERTH ANTONIO HERRERA KAO
ALEJANDRO MAY PAT
ALEJANDRO AVILA ORTEGA
NAYELI RODRIGUEZ FUENTES
Jorge Alonso Uribe Calderón
JOSE MANUEL CERVANTES UC
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-022-06668-1
FIBROBLASTS
OSTEOBLASTS
PLANT EXTRACTS
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS
POLYURETHANES
SURFACE PROPERTIES
The surface of Tecoflex SG-80A Polyurethane (PU) films was modified by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains at three different molar amounts (0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 mmol). The resulting substrata were characterized by FTIR-ATR, TGA, AFM, SEM and contact angle to assess the surface modifications occurred during the grafting reactions. Osteoblasts and fibroblasts were cultured with PU extracts for 24 h, and their cell viability and morphology were evaluated by CellTiterBlue assay, Crystal Violet staining and Live/Dead assay. FTIR and TGA results indicated that PEG chains were successfully grafted onto PU surfaces, specifically in the hard segment of PU forming allophanate groups as the PEG grafting density increased. SEM and AFM images suggest that PU substrata were partially covered by PEG, increasing the dispersive and basic components of the PU surface energy. It was found that extracts from PEG-grafted polyurethanes increased the osteoblast viability, although fibroblasts viability remained constant regardless PEG grafting density; in spite of this both cells presented a more spread morphology at the lower PEG grafting density. Our results showed that surface energy of PU substrata can be tuned by PEG grafting density; also, the PEG leached tends to increase the pH of culture medium which leads to a higher viability of osteoblasts; nevertheless, PEG grafting density should be optimized to promote a healthy cell morphology as alterations in its morphology were detected at higher concentrations. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2022, The Author(s).
2022
Artículo
J Mater Sci: Mater Med 33, 45, 2022.
Español
Abreu-Rejón, A.D., Herrera-Kao, W., May-Pat, A. et al. Effect of PEG grafting density on surface properties of polyurethane substrata and the viability of osteoblast and fibroblast cells. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 33, 45 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-022-06668-1
PROPIEDADES DE LOS MATERIALES
Versión publicada
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