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Escherichia coli transcription factors of unknown function: sequence features and possible evolutionary relationships
MARTHA ISABEL DUARTE VELAZQUEZ
FRANCISCO JAVIER DE LA MORA BRAVO
Jorge Humberto Ramírez Prado
ALONDRA AGUILLON BARCENAS
FATIMA TORNERO GUTIERREZ
EUGENIA CORDERO LORETO
LUIS FERNANDO ANAYA VELAZQUEZ
ITZEL PARAMO PEREZ
ANGELES RANGEL SERRANO
Sergio Rodrigo Muñoz Carranza
Oscar Eduardo Romero-González
LUIS RAFAEL CARDOSO REYES
Ricardo Alberto Rodríguez Ojeda
HECTOR MANUEL MORA MONTES
NAURU IDALIA VARGAS MAYA
LUIS FELIPE PADILLA VACA
Bernardo Franco
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI 10.7717/peerj.13772
ESCHERICHIA COLI
MOBILE ELEMENTS
SEQUENCE CODON BIAS
STRUCTURAL FEATURES
SYNTENY
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS OF UNKNOWN FUNCTION
Organisms need mechanisms to perceive the environment and respond accordingly to environmental changes or the presence of hazards. Transcription factors (TFs) are required for cells to respond to the environment by controlling the expression of genes needed. Escherichia coli has been the model bacterium for many decades, and still, there are features embedded in its genome that remain unstudied. To date, 58 TFs remain poorly characterized, although their binding sites have been experimentally determined. This study showed that these TFs have sequence variation at the third codon position G+C content but maintain the same Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) trend as annotated functional transcription factors. Most of these transcription factors are in areas of the genome where abundant repetitive and mobile elements are present. Sequence divergence points to groups with distinctive sequence signatures but maintaining the same type of DNA binding domain. Finally, the analysis of the promoter sequences of the 58 TFs showed A+T rich regions that agree with the features of horizontally transferred genes. The findings reported here pave the way for future research of these TFs that may uncover their role as spare factors in case of lose-of-function mutations in core TFs and trace back their evolutionary history. © Copyright 2022 Duarte-Velázquez et al.
2022
Artículo
PeerJ, 10, e13772, 2022.
Inglés
Duarte-Velázquez, I., de la Mora, J., Ramírez-Prado, J. H., Aguillón-Bárcenas, A., Tornero-Gutiérrez, F., Cordero-Loreto, E., ... & Franco, B. (2022). Escherichia coli transcription factors of unknown function: sequence features and possible evolutionary relationships. PeerJ, 10, e13772.
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Investigación Arbitrados

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