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Indirect somatic embryogenesis: An efficient and genetically reliable clonal propagation system for Ananas comosus L. Merr. Hybrid “MD2”
ARGELYS KESSEL DOMINI
Daisy de la Caridad Pérez Brito
Adolfo Alberto Guzmán Antonio
FELIPE ALONSO BARREDO POOL
Javier Orlando Mijangos Cortés
Lourdes Georgina Iglesias Andreu
ALBERTO CORTES VELAZQUEZ
ADRIANA CANTO FLICK
SUSANA ALEJANDRA AVILES VIÑAS
Yaritza Rodríguez Llanes
NANCY SANTANA BUZZY
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050713
ANANAS COMOSUS
SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS
MICROPROPAGATION
ORGANOGENESIS
SSR MARKERS
ISSR MARKERS
PINEAPPLE
The objective of this study was to establish an efficient—direct or indirect—regeneration system for pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) plants, with a high rate of multiplication and that would preserve the genetic identity of the donor genotype (Hybrid ‘MD2’) in the regenerated plants. Ten treatments, with different concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) and Picloram (P), in the absence or presence of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), were used for in vitro morphogenesis induction, as well as histological and molecular techniques, in order to characterize the morphogenic responses induced. Significant differences between treatments tested, to induce callus and buds, were assessed by the Kruskal Wallis method and the Mann–Whitney U-tests. Different pineapple regeneration routes were identified, showing the high regeneration potential of this species. The medium containing 2 mg L−1 2,4-D and 2 mg L−1 BAP, where indirect somatic embryogenesis occurred, was selected as the most efficient treatment, with an average of 120 somatic embryos per explant, differing significantly from the rest of the treatments. It was also demonstrated that the pineapple plants regenerated in vitro preserved the genetic identity of the donor genotype, which represents a high degree of confidence for the application of indirect somatic embryogenesis for A. comusus clonal propagation. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
2022
Artículo
Agriculture, 12(5), 713, 2022.
Inglés
Kessel-Domini, A.; PérezBrito, D.; Guzmán-Antonio, A.; Barredo-Pool, F.A.; Mijangos-Cortés, J.O.; Iglesias-Andreu, L.G.; Cortés-Velázquez, A.; Canto-Flick, A.; Avilés-Viñas, S.A.; Rodríguez-Llanes, Y.; et al. Indirect Somatic Embryogenesis: An Efficient and Genetically Reliable Clonal Propagation System for Ananas comosus L. Merr. Hybrid “MD2”. Agriculture 2022, 12, 713.https://doi.org/ 10.3390/agriculture12050713
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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