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Microbial effectors: key determinants in plant health and disease
JEWEL NICOLE ANNA TODD
KARLA GISEL CARREON ANGUIANO
Ignacio Rodrigo Islas Flores
Blondy Beatriz Canto Canché
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10101980
MICROBIAL EFFECTORS
EFFECTOROMICS
EFFECTORS IN PLANT HEALTH
EFFECTORS IN PLANT DISEASE
Effectors are small, secreted molecules that alter host cell structure and function, thereby facilitating infection or triggering a defense response. Effectoromics studies have focused on effectors in plant–pathogen interactions, where their contributions to virulence are determined in the plant host, i.e., whether the effector induces resistance or susceptibility to plant disease. Effector molecules from plant pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, oomycetes and bacteria are major disease determinants. Interestingly, the effectors of non-pathogenic plant organisms such as endophytes display similar functions but have different outcomes for plant health. Endophyte effectors commonly aid in the establishment of mutualistic interactions with the plant and contribute to plant health through the induction of systemic resistance against pathogens, while pathogenic effectors mainly debilitate the plant’s immune response, resulting in the establishment of disease. Effectors of plant pathogens as well as plant endophytes are tools to be considered in effectoromics for the development of novel strategies for disease management. This review aims to present effectors in their roles as promotors of health or disease for the plant host. © 2022 by the authors.
2022
Artículo
Microorganisms, 10(10), 1980.
Inglés
Todd, J.N.A.; Carreón-Anguiano, K.G.; Islas-Flores, I.; Canto-Canché, B. Microbial Effectors: Key Determinants in Plant Health and Disease. Microorganisms 2022, 10, 1980.https://doi.org/10.3390/ microorganisms10101980
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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