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Multilocus data analysis reveal the diversity of cryptic species in the Tillandsia ionantha (Bromeliaceae: Tillansiodeae) complex
Juan Manuel Ancona Manzanilla
JUAN PABLO PINZON ESQUIVEL
EDUARDO RUIZ SANCHEZ
Clarisse Palma-Silva
JUAN JAVIER ORTIZ DIAZ
JUAN DE LA CRUZ TUN GARRIDO
GERMAN CARNEVALI FERNANDEZ CONCHA
NESTOR EDUARDO RAIGOZA FLORES
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11131706
ALLOPATRIC SPECIATION
COALESCENT SPECIES DELIMITATION
CRYPTIC SPECIES
TILLANDSIA RAMIREZIANA
TILLANDSIA VANHYNINGII
Independent evolutionary lineages or species that lack phenotypic variation as an operative criterion for their delimitation are known as cryptic species. However, these have been delimited using other data sources and analysis. The aims of this study are: (1) to evaluate the divergence of the populations of the T. ionantha complex; and (2) to delimit the species using multilocus data, phylogenetic analysis and the coalescent model. Phylogenetic analyses, genetic diversity and population structure, and isolation by distance analysis were performed. A multispecies coalescent analysis to delimit the species was conducted. Phylogenetic analysis showed that T. ionantha is polyphyletic composed of eight evolutionary lineages. Haplotype distribution and genetic differentiation analysis detected strong population structure and high values of genetic differentiation among populations. The positive correlation between genetic differences with geographic distance indicate that the populations are evolving under the model of isolation by distance. The coalescent multispecies analysis performed with starBEAST supports the recognition of eight lineages as different species. Only three out of the eight species have morphological characters good enough to recognize them as different species, while five of them are cryptic species. Tillandsia scaposa and T. vanhyningii are corroborated as independent lineages, and T. ionantha var. stricta changed status to the species level. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
2022
Artículo
Plants, 11(13), 1706, 2022.
Inglés
Ancona, J.J.; Pinzón-Esquivel, J.P.; Ruiz-Sánchez, E.; Palma-Silva, C.; Ortiz-Díaz, J.J.; Tun-Garrido, J.; Carnevali, G.; Raigoza, N.E. Multilocus Data Analysis Reveal the Diversity of Cryptic Species in the Tillandsia ionantha (Bromeliaceae: Tillansiodeae) Complex. Plants 2022, 11, 1706. https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants11131706
ECOLOGÍA VEGETAL
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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