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Propagación sexual y asexual de Brosimum alicastrum Swartz en Campeche, México
Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, Mexico
Santillán Fernández Alberto
Orlando Valentín Santiago Santes
Ezequiel Espinosa
ZULEMA GUADALUPE HUICAB PECH
FRANCISCO ALFONSO LARQUE SAAVEDRA
Jaime Bautista-Ortega
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
http://doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n34.2021.07
RAMON
SILVICULTURA
VIVERO FORESTAL
INJERTO
ENRAIZAMIENTO DE ESTACAS
ACODO AEREO
Brosimum alicastrum is a tree species in Mexico with wide potential for animal and human food, which is distributed naturally with no silvicultural management, so there is little information on the propagation methods of the species. The objective of this work was to analyze the scientific research published on B. alicastrum, through literature review to know the techniques that exist on its propagation. In addition, the quality of the seedling obtained by sexual propagation and asexual methods (cuttings, layers and grafts) was evaluated in the nursery, by means of experimental designs. 550 scientific articles on B. alicastrum were found, the disciplines where they were published were: Ecology (44.18%), Botany (13.27%), Forest Sciences (11.27%, of which 2.54% worked propagation in the nursery), Zoology (11.09%), Agriculture (9.64%), Anthropology (5.45%) and others (5.10%). Regarding the seed propagation method, the best seedling quality was associated with low porosity substrates (bush soil) and containers with large diameters (36 cm). In the case of asexual propagation, with the layering method when peat was used as the substrate 90% survival was obtained, and by lateral grafting technique 75% yield was found. Due to the little research that exists on the propagation of the species, it is recommended that the selection of the propagation technique is based on the purpose of the seedling; if it is required to shorten the seed production cycles of B. alicastrum the asexual techniques grafting and layering can be more efficient. © 2022 Universidad Politecnica Salesiana. All rights reserved.
2022
Artículo
Revista de Ciencias de la Vida, 34(2), 105-116, 2022.
Inglés
Santillán, A., Santiago, O., Espinosa, E., Huicab, Z., Larqué, F. y Bautista, J. (2021). Propagación sexual y asexual de Brosimum alicastrum Swartz en Campeche, México. La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida. Vol. 34(2):105-116.http://doi.org/10.17163/lgr. n34.2021.07.
ECOLOGÍA VEGETAL
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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