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Gene expression profile during seed development of Bixa orellana accessions varying in bixin pigment
YAIR CARDENAS CONEJO
José Alberto Narváez Zapata
Víctor Manuel Carballo Uicab
Margarita de Lourdes Aguilar Espinosa
ROSA YAZMIN US CAMAS
Pedro Javier Escobar Turriza
Luca Comai
Renata Lourdes Bárbara Rivera Madrid
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.3389/fpls.2023.1066509
BIXA ORELLANA
BIXIN
APOCAROTENOIDS
TERPENES
PIGMENT GLAND CELLS
ACHIOTE
SECONDARY METABOLISM
Diverse morphological, cellular and physiological changes occur during seed maturation in Bixa orellana when the seed tissues form specialized cell glands that produce reddish latex with high bixin amounts. Transcriptomic profiling during seed development in three B. orellana accessions (P12, N4 and N5) with contrasting morphologic characteristics showed enrichment in pathways of triterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and cuticular wax biosynthesis. WGCNA allows groups of all identified genes in six modules the module turquoise, the largest and highly correlated with the bixin content. The high number of genes in this module suggests a diversification of regulatory mechanisms for bixin accumulation with the genes belonging to isoprene, triterpenes and carotene pathways, being more highly correlated with the bixin content. Analysis of key genes of the mevalonate (MVA) and the 2C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathways revealed specific activities of orthologs of BoHMGR, BoFFP, BoDXS, and BoHDR. This suggests that isoprenoid production is necessary for compounds included in the reddish latex of developing seeds. The carotenoid-related genes BoPSY2, BoPDS1 and BoZDS displayed a high correlation with bixin production, consistent with the requirement for carotene precursors for apocarotenoid biosynthesis. The BoCCD gene member (BoCCD4-4) and some BoALDH (ALDH2B7.2 and ALDH3I1) and BoMET (BoSABATH1 and BoSABATH8) gene members were highly correlated to bixin in the final seed development stage. This suggested a contributing role for several genes in apocarotenoid production. The results revealed high genetic complexity in the biosynthesis of reddish latex and bixin in specialized seed cell glands in different accessions of B. orellana suggesting gene expression coordination between both metabolite biosynthesis processes.
2023
Artículo
Front. Plant Sci. 14:1066509, 2023.
Inglés
Cardenas-Conejo Y, Narvaez-Zapata JA, Carballo-Uicab VM, Aguilar-Espinosa M, Us-Camas R, Escobar-Turriza P, Comai Land Rivera-Madrid R (2023) Gene expression profile during seed development of Bixa orellana accessions varying in bixin pigment. Front. Plant Sci. 14:1066509. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1066509
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Investigación Arbitrados

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