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In vitro and In vivo evaluation of a polycaprolactone (PCL)/Polylactic-Co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA) (80:20) Scaffold for improved treatment of chondral (cartilage) injuries
Arely González
JOSE RAYMUNDO CRUZ PEREZ
RAUL ROSALES-IBANEZ
FERNANDO HERNANDEZ SANCHEZ
HUGO JOEL CARRILLO ESCALANTE
Jesús Jiovanni Rodríguez Martínez
María Cristina Velasquillo Martínez
Daniel Talamás-Lara
Juan Ernesto Ludert
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15102324
PCL/PLGA
DENTAL FOLLICLE MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (DFMSCS)
TISSUE ENGINEERING
ARTICULAR HYALINE CARTILAGE
Articular cartilage is a specialized tissue that provides a smooth surface for joint movement and load transmission. Unfortunately, it has limited regenerative capacity. Tissue engineering, combining different cell types, scaffolds, growth factors, and physical stimulation has become an alternative for repairing and regenerating articular cartilage. Dental Follicle Mesenchymal Stem Cells (DFMSCs) are attractive candidates for cartilage tissue engineering because of their ability to differentiate into chondrocytes, on the other hand, the polymers blend like Polycaprolactone (PCL) and Poly Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA) have shown promise given their mechanical properties and biocompatibility. In this work, the physicochemical properties of polymer blends were evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and were positive for both techniques. The DFMSCs demonstrated stemness by flow cytometry. The scaffold showed to be a non-toxic effect when we evaluated it with Alamar blue, and the samples were analyzed using SEM and phalloidin staining to evaluate cell adhesion to the scaffold. The synthesis of glycosaminoglycans was positive on the construct in vitro. Finally, the PCL/PLGA scaffold showed a better repair capacity than two commercial compounds, when tested in a chondral defect rat model. These results suggest that the PCL/PLGA (80:20) scaffold may be suitable for applications in the tissue engineering of articular hyaline cartilage.
2023
Artículo
Polymers 2023, 15, 2324, 2023.
Inglés
González-González, A.M.; Cruz, R.; Rosales-Ibáñez, R.; Hernández-Sánchez, F.; Carrillo-Escalante, H.J.; Rodríguez-Martínez, J.J.; Velasquillo, C.; Talamás-Lara, D.; Ludert, J.E. In vitro and In vivo evaluation of a polycaprolactone (PCL)/Polylactic-Co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA) (80:20) Scaffold for improved treatment of chondral (cartilage) injuries. Polymers 2023, 15, 2324. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15102324
PROPIEDADES DE LOS MATERIALES
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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