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Porous chitosan hydrogels produced by physical crosslinking: physicochemical, structural, and cytotoxic properties
Ana Gabriela Fletes Vargas
Hugo Espinosa-Andrews
JOSE MANUEL CERVANTES UC
Isaias Limón Rocha
Gabriel Luna-Barcenas
Milton Vazquez-Lepe
Norma Morales Hernández
Jorge Armando Jiménez Ávalos
DANTE GUILLERMO MEJIA TORRES
Paris Ramos-Martinez
Rogelio Rodríguez Rodríguez
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15092203
CHITOSAN
PHYSICAL CROSSLINKING
HYDROGELS
POROUS
XPS ANALYSIS
POROUS STRUCTURE
CYTOTOXICITY
Chitosan hydrogels are biomaterials with excellent potential for biomedical applications. In this study, chitosan hydrogels were prepared at different concentrations and molecular weights by freeze-drying. The chitosan sponges were physically crosslinked using sodium bicarbonate as a crosslinking agent. The X-ray spectroscopy (XPS and XRD diffraction), equilibrium water content, microstructural morphology (confocal microscopy), rheological properties (temperature sweep test), and cytotoxicity of the chitosan hydrogels (MTT assay) were investigated. XPS analysis confirmed that the chitosan hydrogels obtained were physically crosslinked using sodium bicarbonate. The chitosan samples displayed a semi-crystalline nature and a highly porous structure with mean pore size between 115.7 ± 20.5 and 156.3 ± 21.8 µm. In addition, the chitosan hydrogels exhibited high water absorption, showing equilibrium water content values from 23 to 30 times their mass in PBS buffer and high thermal stability from 5 to 60 °C. Also, chitosan hydrogels were non-cytotoxic, obtaining cell viability values ≥ 100% for the HT29 cells. Thus, physically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels can be great candidates as biomaterials for biomedical applications.
2023
Artículo
Polymers. 15, 2203, 2023.
Inglés
Fletes-Vargas, G.; Espinosa-Andrews, H.; Cervantes-Uc, J.M.; Limón-Rocha, I.; Luna-Bárcenas, G.; Vázquez-Lepe, M.; Morales-Hernández, N.; Jiménez-Ávalos, J.A.; Mejía-Torres, D.G.; Ramos-Martínez, P.; et al. Porous Chitosan Hydrogels Produced by Physical Crosslinking: Physicochemical, Structural, and Cytotoxic Properties. Polymers 2023, 15, 2203. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15092203
PROPIEDADES DE LOS MATERIALES
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Investigación Arbitrados

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