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Similar functional composition of fish assemblages despite contrasting levels of habitat degradation on shallow Caribbean coral reefs
Manuel Olán González
Patricia Briones-Fourzan
ENRIQUE LOZANO ALVAREZ
GILBERTO ACOSTA GONZALEZ
Lorenzo Alvarez_Filip
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1371/journal.pone.0295238
ANIMALS
ANTHOZOA
BIODIVERSITY
CARIBBEAN REGION
CORAL REEFS
ECOSYSTEM
FISHES
ACROPORA
ALGA
CARIBBEAN
Functional trait-based approaches provide an opportunity to assess how changes in habitat affect the structure of associated communities. Global analyses have found a similarity in the composition of reef fish functional traits despite differences in species richness, environmental regimes, and habitat components. These large-scale patterns raised the question of whether this same stability can be observed at smaller spatial scales. Here, we compared the fish trait composition and their functional diversity in two Caribbean shallow coral reefs with contrasting levels of habitat degradation: Limones (>30% cover), constituted mainly by colonies of Acropora palmata and Bonanza, a reef with extensive areas of dead Acropora structures, dominated by algae. To characterize the functional structure of fishes on each reef, we calculated the community-weighted mean trait values (CWM), functional richness, functional evenness, functional dispersion, and functional originality. Despite the differences in habitat quality, reefs exhibited a similar proportion and common structure on fish functional traits. Functional richness and functional evenness differed significantly, but functional dispersion and functional originality did not show differences between reefs. The greater niche complexity driven by the high availability of microhabitats provided by A. palmata may explain the higher functional richness in Limones, whereas the reef degradation in Bonanza may contribute to a higher functional evenness because of a similar distribution of abundance per fish trait combinations. Our results suggest that widespread degradation on Caribbean reefs has limited the type, variety, and range of traits, which could lead to a functional homogenization of fish communities even at local scales. © 2023 Olán-González et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
2023
Artículo
PLoS ONE 18(12): e0295238. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0295238
Inglés
Olán-González M, Briones-Fourzán P, Lozano-Álvarez E, Acosta-González G, Alvarez-Filip L (2023) Similar functional composition of fish assemblages despite contrasting levels of habitat degradation on shallow Caribbean coral reefs. PLoS ONE 18(12): e0295238. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0295238
ZOOLOGÍA MARINA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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