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Physical characteristics of the leaves and latex of papaya plants infected with the Papaya meleira virus
DAISY DE LA CARIDAD PEREZ BRITO
ANUAR AHMED MAGAÑA ALVAREZ
RAUL TAPIA TUSSELL
José Aires Ventura
INOCENCIO HIGUERA CIAPARA
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17040574
PAPAYA STICKY DISEASE
PAPAYA MELEIRA VIRUS
LEAF MIDRIBS
Sticky disease, which is caused by Papaya meleira virus (PMeV), is a significant papaya disease in Brazil and Mexico, where it has caused severe economic losses, and it seems to have spread to Central and South America. Studies assessing the pathogen-host interaction at the nano-histological level are needed to better understand the mechanisms that underlie natural resistance. In this study, the topography and mechanical properties of the leaf midribs and latex of healthy and PMeV-infected papaya plants were observed by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Healthy plants displayed a smooth surface with practically no roughness of the leaf midribs and the latex and a higher adhesion force than infected plants. PMeV promotes changes in the leaf midribs and latex, making them more fragile and susceptible to breakage. These changes, which are associated with increased water uptake and internal pressure in laticifers, causes cell disruption that leads to spontaneous exudation of the latex and facilitates the spread of PMeV to other laticifers. These results provide new insights into the papaya-PMeV interaction that could be helpful for controlling papaya sticky disease.
2016-04
Artículo
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 17(4), 574, 2016
Inglés
Magaña-Álvarez, A., Vencioneck Dutra, J. C., Carneiro, T., Pérez-Brito, D., Tapia-Tussell, R., Ventura, J. A., ... & Fernandes, A. A. R. (2016). Physical characteristics of the leaves and latex of papaya plants infected with the Papaya meleira virus. International journal of molecular sciences, 17(4), 574.
BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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