Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/753
Predicting tropical dry forest successional attributes from space: Is the key hidden in image texture?
JOSE ALBERTO GALLARDO CRUZ
JORGE ARTURO MEAVE DEL CASTILLO
EDGAR JAVIER GONZALEZ LICEAGA
EDUARDO ALBERTO PEREZ GARCIA
JOSE LUIS HERNANDEZ STEFANONI
CARLOS MARTORELL DELGADO
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030506
DESICCATION
IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED
LINEAR MODELS
MODELS, BIOLOGICAL
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC
TROPICAL CLIMATE
Biodiversity conservation and ecosystem-service provision will increasingly depend on the existence of secondary vegetation. Our success in achieving these goals will be determined by our ability to accurately estimate the structure and diversity of such communities at broad geographic scales. We examined whether the texture (the spatial variation of the image elements) of very high-resolution satellite imagery can be used for this purpose. In 14 fallows of different ages and one mature forest stand in a seasonally dry tropical forest landscape, we estimated basal area, canopy cover, stem density, species richness, Shannon index, Simpson index, and canopy height. The first six attributes were also estimated for a subset comprising the tallest plants. We calculated 40 texture variables based on the red and the near infrared bands, and EVI and NDVI, and selected the best-fit linear models describing each vegetation attribute based on them. Basal area (R 2 = 0.93), vegetation height and cover (0.89), species richness (0.87), and stand age (0.85) were the best-described attributes by two-variable models. Cross validation showed that these models had a high predictive power, and most estimated vegetation attributes were highly accurate. The success of this simple method (a single image was used and the models were linear and included very few variables) rests on the principle that image texture reflects the internal heterogeneity of successional vegetation at the proper scale. The vegetation attributes best predicted by texture are relevant in the face of two of the gravest threats to biosphere integrity: climate change and biodiversity loss. By providing reliable basal area and fallow-age estimates, image-texture analysis allows for the assessment of carbon sequestration and diversity loss rates. New and exciting research avenues open by simplifying the analysis of the extent and complexity of successional vegetation through the spatial variation of its spectral information.
2012
Artículo
PLoS ONE, 7(2) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030506
Inglés
Gallardo-Cruz, J. A., Meave, J. A., González, E. J., Lebrija-Trejos, E. E., Romero-Romero, M. A., Pérez-García, E. A., . . . Martorell, C. (2012). Predicting tropical dry forest successional attributes from space: Is the key hidden in image texture? PLoS ONE, 7(2) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030506
BIOLOGÍA Y QUÍMICA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Investigación Arbitrados

Cargar archivos:


Fichero Descripción Tamaño Formato  
2012_AI_id19779_HErnandez-Stefanonil.pdf924.56 kBAdobe PDFVisualizar/Abrir