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Biosynthesis of panaxynol and panaxydol in Panax ginseng
Nihat Knispel
Elena Ostrozhenkova
Nicholas Schramek
Claudia Huber
Luis Manuel Peña Rodríguez
Mercedes Bonfill
Javier Palazon
Gesine Wischmann
Rosa Maria Cusido
Wolfgang Eisenreich
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.3390/molecules18077686 
PANAX GINSENG
ARALIACEAE
PANAXYNOL
PANAXYDOL
FALCARINOL
POLYYNE
CREPENYNIC ACID
ISOTOPOLOGUE PROFILING
13CO2
The natural formation of the bioactive C17-polyacetylenes (−)-(R)-panaxynol and panaxydol was analyzed by 13C-labeling experiments. For this purpose, plants of Panax ginseng were supplied with 13CO2 under field conditions or, alternatively, sterile root cultures of P. ginseng were supplemented with [U-13C6]glucose. The polyynes were isolated from the labeled roots or hairy root cultures, respectively, and analyzed by quantitative NMR spectroscopy. The same mixtures of eight doubly 13C-labeled isotopologues and one single labeled isotopologue were observed in the C17-polyacetylenes obtained from the two experiments. The polyketide-type labeling pattern is in line with the biosynthetic origin of the compounds via decarboxylation of fatty acids, probably of crepenynic acid. The 13C-study now provides experimental evidence for the biosynthesis of panaxynol and related polyacetylenes in P. ginseng under in planta conditions as well as in root cultures. The data also show that 13CO2 experiments under field conditions are useful to elucidate the biosynthetic pathways of metabolites, including those from roots.
2013
Artículo
Molecules, 18(7), 7686-7698, 2013
Inglés
Knispel, N., Ostrozhenkova, E., Schramek, N., Huber, C., Peña-Rodríguez, L., Bonfill, M., ... & Eisenreich, W. (2013). Biosynthesis of Panaxynol and Panaxydol in Panax ginseng. Molecules, 18(7), 7686-7698.
CITOGENÉTICA
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Investigación Arbitrados

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