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WideEffHunter: An algorithm to predict canonical and non-canonical effectors in fungi and Oomycetes
Karla Gisel Carreón Anguiano
Jewel Todd
Bartolomé Humberto Chí Manzanero
Osvaldo Jhosimar Couoh Dzul
Ignacio Rodrigo Islas Flores
Blondy Beatriz Canto Canché
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113567
EFFECTOROMICS
EFFECTOR PREDICTION
FUNGI AND OOMYCETES
NON-CANONICAL EFFECTORS
EFFECTOR-RELATED DOMAINS
EFFECTOR-RELATED MOTIFS
Newer effectorome prediction algorithms are considering effectors that may not comply with the canonical characteristics of small, secreted, cysteine-rich proteins. The use of effector-related motifs and domains is an emerging strategy for effector identification, but its use has been limited to individual species, whether oomycete or fungal, and certain domains and motifs have only been associated with one or the other. The use of these strategies is important for the identification of novel, non-canonical effectors (NCEs) which we have found to constitute approximately 90% of the effectoromes. We produced an algorithm in Bash called WideEffHunter that is founded on integrating three key characteristics: the presence of effector motifs, effector domains and homology to validated existing effectors. Interestingly, we found similar numbers of effectors with motifs and domains within two different taxonomic kingdoms: fungi and oomycetes, indicating that with respect to their effector content, the two organisms may be more similar than previously believed. WideEffHunter can identify the entire effectorome (non-canonical and canonical effectors) of oomycetes and fungi whether pathogenic or non-pathogenic, unifying effector prediction in these two kingdoms as well as the two different lifestyles. The elucidation of complete effectoromes is a crucial step towards advancing effectoromics and disease management in agriculture. © 2022 by the authors.
2022
Artículo
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(21), 13567, 2022.
Inglés
Carreón-Anguiano, K.G.; Todd, J.N.A.; Chi-Manzanero, B.H.; Couoh-Dzul, O.J.; Islas-Flores, I.; Canto-Canché, B. WideEffHunter: An Algorithm to Predict Canonical and Non-Canonical Effectors in Fungi and Oomycetes. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 13567.https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijms232113567
BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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