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Seasonality regulates the structure and biogeochemical impact of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities across environmentally divergent neotropical dry forests
Katilyn Beidler
Jennifer Powers
JUAN MANUEL DUPUY RADA
Catherine Hulshof
David Medvigy
Camila Pizano
Beatriz Salgado-Negret
Skip J. Van Bloem
German Vargas G.
Bonnie Waring
Peter Kennedy
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
10.1111/1365-2745.14112
ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNCTIONING
FUNGAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE
NEOTROPICAL DRY FORESTS
SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN CYCLING
Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbioses support forest functioning globally, yet both the structure and function of ECM fungal communities in seasonally dry neotropical forests (SDTFs), known for extreme heterogeneity in vegetation and edaphic properties, remain under characterized. Here, we evaluated the relative influences of seasonal versus spatial variation in ECM fungal community structure in soils from four environmentally divergent SDTFs. We also assessed the importance of biotic and abiotic drivers of SDTF ECM fungal community structure at regional scales, as well as ECM impacts on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling. ECM fungal frequency, relative abundance and richness all increased in the wet season, but spatial rather than seasonal effects explained more variation in community composition. Across the four SDTFs investigated, differences in tree communities drove ECM fungal community turnover more than geographic distances, site abiotic conditions or soil chemistry. Although soil moisture and ECM tree basal area were stronger predictors of soil biogeochemistry, incorporating ECM fungal community composition and relative abundance added explanatory power to models of soil C and N cycling in the wet season. Synthesis: Our results highlight the importance of seasonality and plant community composition in shaping different aspects of SDTF ECM fungal community structure and diversity as well as the potential for both the plant and fungal components of ECM symbioses to impact soil functioning across heterogenous SDTFs. Furthermore, our findings suggest that alterations in SDTF plant community composition due to climate or land-use change will have important consequences for ECM fungal diversity and associated effects on soil biogeochemical cycling. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.
2023
Artículo
Journal of Ecology, 111(8), 1598-1613, 2023.
Inglés
Beidler, K. V., Powers, J. S., Dupuy‐Rada, J. M., Hulshof, C., Medvigy, D., Pizano, C., ... & Kennedy, P. G. (2023). Seasonality regulates the structure and biogeochemical impact of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities across environmentally divergent neotropical dry forests. Journal of Ecology, 111(8), 1598-1613.
ECOLOGÍA VEGETAL
Versión publicada
publishedVersion - Versión publicada
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